How One Institution Has Made A Huge Difference
I received the recent issue of Contact Sheet, the publication produced by Light Work that documents its programs, resident artists, and exhibitions. This particular issue, Number 147, takes note of the organization's extraordinary thirty-five year history. For those of you not familiar with the organization, Light Work is the Syracuse, NY based organization that has diligently served the photographic community for three and a half decades. It is, quite simply, the oldest continuously operating organization and institution of its kind.

Looking through this issue of Contact Sheet was a deeply poignant and moving experience for me, since it served as a reminder of just how I and so many other photographic artists were supported at a pivotal and early stage of our careers. Through the residency/exhibition/publication support that so many of us had at Light Work, we became forever members of a community of support that endures to this day. Looking through the list of names of those who've been supported by Light Work over these many years I encounter the names of so many photographers that I have come to know over the thirty some years that I have been in the field, and the names of others I remember feeling honored to finally be in the company of, as well as several former students of mine who have recently become Light Work alums. And most tellingly, the organization is still helmed by the remarkable and modest man that I met when I first went there twenty-three years ago, Jeffrey Hoone. As unassuming (and brilliant) a person as you're ever likely to meet, I came to admire and respect Jeff from the very beginning. I only half jokingly refer to him as "brother Jeffrey" whenever I see him. He's had my back--and a whole lot of other people's backs--for very long time. I've always known I could count on his support and counsel.

I had been introduced to Jeff and Light Work by my friend, the late Sy Rubin. Rubin had completed a residency there in 1983, as had another friend Michael Spano in 1980. Rubin came back singing praises of the program, and suggested I apply. Rubin, who regularly photographed the New York State Fair each year in Syracuse, invited me to join him on his trip there in 1984, where I met Jeff for the first time. Not incidentally, both Rubin and later Spano were directors of the Midtown Y Photography Gallery, an important alternative exhibition space for photography in New York City that had been founded by Larry Seigel, a former teacher of mine at the School of Visual Arts. When I did my residency at Light Work the following year after that trip with Rubin, I came back home, and immediately contacted Carrie Mae Weems, my close friend and former student, telling her of the extraordinarily productive time I had there, and about the wonderful man I had met who was the director. When I had an exhibition there of the work I had made during the residency a year later, James Welling was beginning his own residency; he became a fast friend as well. Carrie Mae then did a residency there in 1988, and she and Jeff have been married for over a decade now. I think you get a sense from this just how important a role Light Work has played as a professional and personal touchstone in my own little corner of the universe.









The story of Light Work's beginnings is consistent with the time in which it came into being; a time when the various movements for social equity in the 1960s had given way to newly formed independent institutions designed to serve previously marginalized communities and constituencies. Funding agencies such as the New York State Council on the Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts were created as the funding entities that fueled the creation and growth of these organizations and institutions. An IRS 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization status, a nominal physical base of operation, and someone (or two) willing to launch and head an organization, along with enough willing like minded friends who could be corralled into a board of directors, was all that was required to be in the running for funding. In those heady days a lot of idealists formed a spate of organizations, all well intentioned. Few were able to weather the changing economic and political climates, and fewer still were able to grow and thrive in those ever shifting circumstances. Of the many organizations formed at that time to serve the community of photographic artists, Light Work has been the only one in the country to not merely survive (a few others have), but has certainly been the only one to thrive and grow in the extraordinary manner in which it has.

Founded by former Syracuse University students Phil Block (seen here in Jeff's photograph of him from 1981) and Tom Bryan in 1973 while they were running Community Darkrooms, a public access photography facility they had created by petitioning the University, Light Work has had only one other director for the past twenty-five years, Jeff Hoone. Hoone became director in 1982 when Block left to become the head of education at the International Center of Photography (and yet another story could be written about how Block turned ICP's fledgling education program into both a fully accredited degree granting institution and a continuing series of greatly expanded individual classes and workshops). Tom Bryan had departed the previous year to become a full-time sheep farmer. By then Hoone had been assistant director for two years. Hoone must have gotten a seriously deep immersion crash course in arts and organizational administration over those two years before taking the helm, because he has been a steady navigator of the institution ever since. I would imagine that his genius has been in determining what Light Work is not as much as what it is, since the organization as it currently exists provides the same services and platforms that it has since its inception, only in a much more sophisticated and expanded form and physical plant. Their first grant was from the New York Satet Council on the Arts in the amount of $5,000 in 1973 for a season of lectures, exhibitions, and workshops. This was followed by an NEA grant the following year in the grand amount of $1,500 that was to be used for a series of lectures. Exhibitions were held in a hallway gallery, and when I did my residency in 1985 the stipend for the month was $1,000; artists shared an apartment in campus housing. My apartment mate was John Dziadecki, a Western landscape photographer who arrived from a cross country drive in a station wagon crammed to the gills with equipment, paper, negatives, and other belongings.

Contact Sheet was originally introduced as a black and white 11X17 inch newsletter, folded in half to make four 8 1/2 X 11 inch pages. It became a four color book format twenty years ago. Even as a black and white newsletter, it was enough to get the attention of the Fogg Art Museum's then curator of photography Davis Pratt, who then included me in my first mainstream museum exhibition, "New American Photography." Jeff had deftly put Pratt in touch with me when he contacted him after seeing my picture ("Five Children," Syracuse, NY 1985, shown above) reproduced there. And one wouldn't recognize the new facility as being in the same physical plant if you didn't know better. As part of a $3.2 million renovation, completed in 2001, a state of the art digital lab was added, along with other impressive facilites, with the institutional space doubled. An impressive exhibition space, named after the organization's long time benefactor (and Syracuse University alumnus) Robert Menschel, has been in place since 1985 complementing the newly expanded Light Work Gallery. And the artist's stipend is now $4,000 for the month. The organization is consistently the largest grantee in its NYSCA funding category in the state of New York. These, and numerous other changes, are indicative of the skill and vision with which Hoone has grown and managed this institution.

While Hoone has clearly been the steady hand at the helm, he has had the assist of an able and growing staff throughout. The current staff is shown in the photograph above. With the added responsibility of a growing institution Hoone has hired Hannah Frieser as the Director, and he has now become Executive Director, along with a University based position that has him overseeing six arts institutions in the region and New York City. The organization's mission and vision, though, remain--as they have been from the beginning--artists centered, and there is a real lesson in its disciplined adherence to its core mission. Hoone, of course, is the man imposing that discipline. And as a result, Light Work and Jeff Hoone continue to stand as an enduring testament to solid institution and community building. Become a member of Light Work and read Jeff's reflective essay "Routine Maintenance is Our Only Weapon Against Entropy" in Contact Sheet #147 if you want to know what that means. (www.lightwork.org)

Photographs: (from top) Light Work's curent staff: (from left) John Mannion, Jessica Heckman, Hannah Frieser, Jeffrey Hoone, Mary Goodwin, Mary Lee Hodgens, and Vernon Burnett; "Five Children," Syracuse, NY 1985 by Dawoud Bey; "New York State Fair," 1983 by Sy Rubin (Light Work Collection), "Untitled," Syracuse, NY 1980 by Michael Spano (Light Work Collection); Jeff Hoone, "Phil Block," 1981; Entrance View of the Light Work Gallery; "Tom Bryan, Jeff Hoone, and Phil Block," 1982 by Bill Burke.
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Birmingham on My Mind

September 15, 1963 - Fifty Years Later

One night, many years ago, a book appeared in my suburban Jamaica, NY home. My parents had attended a lecture that James Baldwin had given at our church, Calvary Baptist Church, and had returned with the book in hand. While the church never struck me as a particularly activist one, our minister, Rev. Walter S. Pinn, had let it be known on more than one occasion that he had marched besides Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. There was a small black and white photograph hanging in the church vestibule that proudly and permanently testified to that fact. Most likely my folks purchased the book after Baldwin's talk as part of SNCC's fundraising efforts.
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On The Passing of Two Giants

This has been a difficult month, what with the loss of poet and activist Louis Reyes Rivera, and even more recently the esteemed artist Elizabeth Catlett. Both Rivera and Catlett were artists who were unabashedly forthright in their adherence to the cause of social justice, and equally as forthright in their adherence to practicing at the highest level of of their respective art forms.
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Reshaping The Art/Museum/Public Experience

The past few months have been interesting ones for those interested in the ways in which art practice, public institutional practice and their various audiences interact. As the economy has taken a downturn lately public institutions have begun to think about the ways in which they do or do not engage that larger audience that their very survival depends upon.
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The recent passing of Dr. Billy Taylor was marked by notices of his contribution to jazz music as both musician and advocate. Taylor, in addition to being a seminal jazz pianist, had sustained for over four decades a position as one of the music's most visible and preeminent spokespersons, having taken on the role of educator and institution builder among his numerous other accomplishments in the field.
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Recent Censorship Recalls Spirit of an Earlier Era

In 1936 Adolf Hitler, German Chancellor, instructed Adolf Ziegler, president of the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts, to put together an “exhibition of shame”, depicting the “deterioration of art since 1910”. Ziegler gathered a group of what were called “art inspectors” to trawl through the public museums and galleries. The committee compiled everything from some 100 art collections they considered useful for defaming the Modernist movement.
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John Boehner Fires the Opening Salvo

I had the rather auspicious fortune to be in Washington, DC for several days this past week when the opening salvo of a new round in the Culture Wars was fired by Congressman John Boehner.
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A Different Kind of MoMA?

On a recent trip to New York I had one of those rare epiphany like moments where I found myself standing in front of a group of works that spoke clearly to how the work we do as artists might actually matter in the world. Such was the impact of this show on me that almost every other exhibition I saw both before and after in those three days came to feel almost meaningless, like so much empty, aestheticized and useless decoration.

National Endowment for the Arts chair Rocco Landesman was in Chicago recently, holding a series of meetings, gatherings, and conversations with various institutions and the arts community.

I was the speaker at the Yale University School of Art Commencement this past Monday. The School of Art ceremony followed the school wide ceremony on the Old Campus where, among others, Aretha Franklin fittingly received an honorary Doctor of Music degree. The feeling of well earned and shared accomplishment was palpable walking amongst the families of the graduates, and I was reminded yet again of the hard work and sacrifice that these moments are invested with.
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Dawoud Bey
Dawoud Bey
Dawoud Bey
Photo © by Jason Smikle
About Me
About Me
Chicago, IL, United States
I began making photographs in 1969 after seeing the "Harlem On My Mind" exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. I had inherited my first camera the year before from my godfather Artie Miller when I was fifteen years old. I began my first project "Harlem, USA" as a direct result of that exhibition and my own family's history in the Harlem community. Born in Queens, NY my formal training began by apprenticing to local commercial and fashion photographer Levy J. Smith and then later studying at the School of Visual Arts with Larry Siegel, William Broecker, Shelley Rice and Sid Kaplan. I completed my undergraduate work at Empire State College under the guidance of Mel Rosenthal and Joe Goldberg and did my MFA at Yale University in the graduate photography program under the watchful and rigorous eyes of Tod Papageorge and Richard Benson, along with Lois Conner, Frank Gohlke, Susan Kismaric and Joel Sternfeld. Classes with Robert Farris Thompson and Michael Romer significantly rounded out my graduate work. A former Guggenheim and NEA fellow, I am currently Professor of Art and Distinguished College Artist at Columbia College Chicago, where I have taught since 1998.
"What's Going On?"
"What's Going On?"
Marvin Gaye's signature song "What's Going On?"--a musical critique of a world gone off track--provides an apt framework for looking at the role of art and cultural production in the larger society.

With so much art being made at all ends of the market, it's always a good thing for artists to look both forward and back in trying to access the role that art can play in a larger society, a society that actually exists largely outside of the distorting bubble of the Art World. When one of my students recently answered the question of why she was in school in an MFA program with, "So I can be a part of the system," I knew it was time for a reassessment and a forum from which to look at the various histories in my own little corner of the art and "real" world.

Artists used to be the ones who led the charge to challenge the system; they were the proverbial "fly in the buttermilk," the monkey wrench that mucked up the system and made it act, function, and exist in new ways. Artists were the ones who created paradigms of everything the system was not. James Baldwin once said, "Artists are here to disturb the peace."

This blog will range freely over a range of issues, highlighting individuals, events, and ideas that provide a catalyst for thought and reflection. Hopefully for younger artists it might provide a sense of a world both in and outside of the so-called art world, and hopefully provoke a conversation about the relationship between the two while offering a thought or two about just what ones work might be about as one attempts to engage both history and the contemporary moment.

For others this blog might serve as a window into how one particular artist, after three decades of practice, sees and thinks about the vast world of human social and aesthetic experience. Consider this my own small commentary or my brain periodically laid bare for your perusal and consideration.

Feel free to use the "Comments" button to share your thoughts and responses if so provoked.
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